{"id":25678,"date":"2025-03-27T12:45:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T08:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/airsystems.ge\/shop\/?post_type=product&#038;p=25678"},"modified":"2025-03-27T12:45:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T08:45:31","slug":"system-design","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/airsystems.ge\/shop\/product\/system-design\/","title":{"rendered":"SYSTEM DESIGN"},"content":{"rendered":"<section id=\"comp-lqc6ijoc2\" class=\"Oqnisf comp-lqc6ijoc2 wixui-section\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-block-level-container=\"ClassicSection\">\n<div class=\"\" data-mesh-id=\"comp-lqc6ijoc2inlineContent\" data-testid=\"inline-content\">\n<div data-mesh-id=\"comp-lqc6ijoc2inlineContent-gridContainer\" data-testid=\"mesh-container-content\">\n<section id=\"comp-k2udj2gv\" class=\"comp-k2udj2gv CohWsy wixui-column-strip\">\n<div class=\"V5AUxf\" data-testid=\"columns\">\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gw\" class=\"comp-k2udj2gw YzqVVZ wixui-column-strip__column\">\n<div class=\"\" data-mesh-id=\"comp-k2udj2gwinlineContent\" data-testid=\"inline-content\">\n<div data-mesh-id=\"comp-k2udj2gwinlineContent-gridContainer\" data-testid=\"mesh-container-content\">\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gw1\" class=\"HcOXKn SxM0TO QxJLC3 lq2cno YQcXTT comp-k2udj2gw1 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\">\n<h2 class=\"font_6 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\">WRONG VENTILATION SYSTEM DESIGN<br class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\" \/>\u2013 WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS?<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"comp-k2udj2gw2\" class=\"comp-k2udj2gw2 CohWsy wixui-column-strip\">\n<div id=\"bgLayers_comp-k2udj2gw2\" class=\"if7Vw2\" data-hook=\"bgLayers\" data-motion-part=\"BG_LAYER comp-k2udj2gw2\">\n<div id=\"bgMedia_comp-k2udj2gw2\" class=\"wG8dni\" data-motion-part=\"BG_MEDIA comp-k2udj2gw2\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"V5AUxf\" data-testid=\"columns\">\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx\" class=\"comp-k2udj2gx YzqVVZ wixui-column-strip__column\">\n<div class=\"\" data-mesh-id=\"comp-k2udj2gxinlineContent\" data-testid=\"inline-content\">\n<div data-mesh-id=\"comp-k2udj2gxinlineContent-gridContainer\" data-testid=\"mesh-container-content\">\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx1\" class=\"HcOXKn SxM0TO QxJLC3 lq2cno YQcXTT comp-k2udj2gx1 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\">\n<h3 class=\"font_0 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">1. WRONG CHOICE OF AIR FLOW\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx2\" class=\"HcOXKn SxM0TO QxJLC3 lq2cno YQcXTT comp-k2udj2gx2 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\">\n<p class=\"font_9 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\">Too low airflow leads to longer time to ventilate the blasting fumes which leads to slower tunneling speed. If the airflow is higher than required, this leads to higher investment costs of fans and higher running costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx3\" class=\"comp-k2udj2gx3 YzqVVZ wixui-column-strip__column\">\n<div id=\"bgLayers_comp-k2udj2gx3\" class=\"MW5IWV\" data-hook=\"bgLayers\" data-motion-part=\"BG_LAYER comp-k2udj2gx3\">\n<div class=\"LWbAav Kv1aVt\" data-testid=\"colorUnderlay\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"bgMedia_comp-k2udj2gx3\" class=\"VgO9Yg\" data-motion-part=\"BG_MEDIA comp-k2udj2gx3\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-mesh-id=\"comp-k2udj2gx3inlineContent\" data-testid=\"inline-content\">\n<div data-mesh-id=\"comp-k2udj2gx3inlineContent-gridContainer\" data-testid=\"mesh-container-content\">\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx4\" class=\"HcOXKn SxM0TO QxJLC3 lq2cno YQcXTT comp-k2udj2gx4 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\">\n<h3 class=\"font_0 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\">2.\u00a0<span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">WRONG DUCT DIAMETER<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx5\" class=\"HcOXKn SxM0TO QxJLC3 lq2cno YQcXTT comp-k2udj2gx5 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\">\n<p class=\"font_9 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\">The duct diameter determine the air flow velocity and the pressure inside the duct. The duct pressure determines the number of fans and\/or kW rating of the fans, and the power load of the fans. The power load is directly proportional to the power costs to run the fans.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"comp-k2udj2gx6\" class=\"comp-k2udj2gx6 CohWsy wixui-column-strip\">\n<div id=\"bgLayers_comp-k2udj2gx6\" class=\"if7Vw2\" data-hook=\"bgLayers\" data-motion-part=\"BG_LAYER comp-k2udj2gx6\">\n<div id=\"bgMedia_comp-k2udj2gx6\" class=\"wG8dni\" data-motion-part=\"BG_MEDIA comp-k2udj2gx6\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"V5AUxf\" data-testid=\"columns\">\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx7\" class=\"comp-k2udj2gx7 YzqVVZ wixui-column-strip__column\">\n<div id=\"bgLayers_comp-k2udj2gx7\" class=\"MW5IWV\" data-hook=\"bgLayers\" data-motion-part=\"BG_LAYER comp-k2udj2gx7\">\n<div id=\"bgMedia_comp-k2udj2gx7\" class=\"VgO9Yg\" data-motion-part=\"BG_MEDIA comp-k2udj2gx7\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-mesh-id=\"comp-k2udj2gx7inlineContent\" data-testid=\"inline-content\">\n<div data-mesh-id=\"comp-k2udj2gx7inlineContent-gridContainer\" data-testid=\"mesh-container-content\">\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx8\" class=\"HcOXKn SxM0TO QxJLC3 lq2cno YQcXTT comp-k2udj2gx8 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\">\n<h3 class=\"font_0 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\">3.\u00a0<span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">WRONG FAN<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx9\" class=\"HcOXKn SxM0TO QxJLC3 lq2cno YQcXTT comp-k2udj2gx9 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\">\n<p class=\"font_9 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\">The fan should be chosen to meet the capacity according to the calculated duct pressure and airflow. Too low airflow means no efficient tunneling which results in lower profit for the project. Too high airflow cause higher duct pressure which increase the energy costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx10\" class=\"comp-k2udj2gx10 YzqVVZ wixui-column-strip__column\">\n<div id=\"bgLayers_comp-k2udj2gx10\" class=\"MW5IWV\" data-hook=\"bgLayers\" data-motion-part=\"BG_LAYER comp-k2udj2gx10\">\n<div class=\"LWbAav Kv1aVt\" data-testid=\"colorUnderlay\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"bgMedia_comp-k2udj2gx10\" class=\"VgO9Yg\" data-motion-part=\"BG_MEDIA comp-k2udj2gx10\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-mesh-id=\"comp-k2udj2gx10inlineContent\" data-testid=\"inline-content\">\n<div data-mesh-id=\"comp-k2udj2gx10inlineContent-gridContainer\" data-testid=\"mesh-container-content\">\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx11\" class=\"HcOXKn SxM0TO QxJLC3 lq2cno YQcXTT comp-k2udj2gx11 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\">\n<h3 class=\"font_0 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\">4.\u00a0<span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">DUCT LEAKAGE<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx12\" class=\"HcOXKn SxM0TO QxJLC3 lq2cno YQcXTT comp-k2udj2gx12 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\">\n<p class=\"font_9 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\">When calculating the required airflow delivered by the portal fan station in relation to the required airflow delivered to the tunneling front, a duct leakage must always be assumed. The leakage depends on how well the joints of each duct section are designed, the duct quality and how well damages are repaired.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"comp-k2udj2gx13\" class=\"comp-k2udj2gx13 CohWsy wixui-column-strip\">\n<div id=\"bgLayers_comp-k2udj2gx13\" class=\"if7Vw2\" data-hook=\"bgLayers\" data-motion-part=\"BG_LAYER comp-k2udj2gx13\">\n<div id=\"bgMedia_comp-k2udj2gx13\" class=\"wG8dni\" data-motion-part=\"BG_MEDIA comp-k2udj2gx13\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"V5AUxf\" data-testid=\"columns\">\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx14\" class=\"comp-k2udj2gx14 YzqVVZ wixui-column-strip__column\">\n<div id=\"bgLayers_comp-k2udj2gx14\" class=\"MW5IWV\" data-hook=\"bgLayers\" data-motion-part=\"BG_LAYER comp-k2udj2gx14\">\n<div id=\"bgMedia_comp-k2udj2gx14\" class=\"VgO9Yg\" data-motion-part=\"BG_MEDIA comp-k2udj2gx14\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-mesh-id=\"comp-k2udj2gx14inlineContent\" data-testid=\"inline-content\">\n<div data-mesh-id=\"comp-k2udj2gx14inlineContent-gridContainer\" data-testid=\"mesh-container-content\">\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx15\" class=\"HcOXKn SxM0TO QxJLC3 lq2cno YQcXTT comp-k2udj2gx15 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\">\n<h3 class=\"font_0 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\">5.\u00a0<span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">NO AIRFLOW CONTROL<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx16\" class=\"HcOXKn SxM0TO QxJLC3 lq2cno YQcXTT comp-k2udj2gx16 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\">\n<p class=\"font_9 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\">Normally, max airflow is required when ventilating the fumes after blasting and when mucking is executed. A reduced airflow can normally be accepted during works such as drilling, scaling, charging. With frequency inverters, a great energy cost saving is possible if the fan speed\/airflow is controlled and regulated depending on what tunneling works are carried out.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"comp-k2udj2gx17\" class=\"comp-k2udj2gx17 YzqVVZ wixui-column-strip__column\">\n<div id=\"bgLayers_comp-k2udj2gx17\" class=\"MW5IWV\" data-hook=\"bgLayers\" data-motion-part=\"BG_LAYER comp-k2udj2gx17\">\n<div id=\"bgMedia_comp-k2udj2gx17\" class=\"VgO9Yg\" data-motion-part=\"BG_MEDIA comp-k2udj2gx17\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"comp-lqc6ijoc3\" class=\"Oqnisf comp-lqc6ijoc3 wixui-section\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-block-level-container=\"ClassicSection\">\n<div class=\"\" data-mesh-id=\"comp-lqc6ijoc3inlineContent\" data-testid=\"inline-content\">\n<div data-mesh-id=\"comp-lqc6ijoc3inlineContent-gridContainer\" data-testid=\"mesh-container-content\">\n<section id=\"comp-k2xfn896\" class=\"comp-k2xfn896 CohWsy wixui-column-strip\">\n<div class=\"V5AUxf\" data-testid=\"columns\">\n<div id=\"comp-k2xfn897\" class=\"comp-k2xfn897 YzqVVZ wixui-column-strip__column\">\n<div class=\"\" data-mesh-id=\"comp-k2xfn897inlineContent\" data-testid=\"inline-content\">\n<div data-mesh-id=\"comp-k2xfn897inlineContent-gridContainer\" data-testid=\"mesh-container-content\">\n<div id=\"comp-k2xfn8971\" class=\"MazNVa comp-k2xfn8971 wixui-image\">\n<div class=\"j7pOnl\" data-testid=\"linkElement\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"img_comp-k2xfn8971\" class=\"BI8PVQ I5zqsT\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/9e28d9_631fa2a0d94742b9b5fad08c2170677d~mv2_d_2673_1687_s_2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_697,h_440,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto\/Diagram_edited.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, 940px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/9e28d9_631fa2a0d94742b9b5fad08c2170677d~mv2_d_2673_1687_s_2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_697,h_440,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto\/Diagram_edited.jpg 1x, https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/9e28d9_631fa2a0d94742b9b5fad08c2170677d~mv2_d_2673_1687_s_2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_1394,h_880,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto\/Diagram_edited.jpg 2x\" alt=\"Diagram_edited.jpg\" width=\"940\" height=\"440\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"comp-lqc6ijod\" class=\"Oqnisf comp-lqc6ijod wixui-section\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-block-level-container=\"ClassicSection\">\n<div id=\"bgLayers_comp-lqc6ijod\" class=\"MW5IWV\" data-hook=\"bgLayers\" data-motion-part=\"BG_LAYER comp-lqc6ijod\">\n<div id=\"bgMedia_comp-lqc6ijod\" class=\"VgO9Yg\" data-motion-part=\"BG_MEDIA comp-lqc6ijod\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"font_4 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_11 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">THE IMPORTANCE OF SYSTEM DESIGN<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<div id=\"comp-k2xevuf61\" class=\"HcOXKn SxM0TO QxJLC3 lq2cno YQcXTT comp-k2xevuf61 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\">\n<h2 class=\"font_6 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">WHY SYSTEM DESIGN?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"comp-k2xevuf62\" class=\"HcOXKn SxM0TO QxJLC3 lq2cno YQcXTT comp-k2xevuf62 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\">\n<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">The energy cost for operating the ventilation system usually exceeds the investment costs of fans and ducting.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"comp-k2xevuf63\" class=\"HcOXKn SxM0TO QxJLC3 lq2cno YQcXTT comp-k2xevuf63 wixui-rich-text\" data-testid=\"richTextElement\">\n<p class=\"font_9 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">A\u00a0 professionally designed\u00a0Ventilation System ensures good air quality, lower energy costs\u00a0and the lowest possible number of installed fans. This means\u00a0lowest total cost for the entire ventilation during the project.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_9 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"color_15 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">SWEDFAN experienced underground ventilation specialists offer free consultations for ventilation system design for all\u00a0clients.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":25679,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[1125,1077],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-25678","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-system-design","7":"product_cat-underground-ventilation-tunnel-mining-ventilation","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/airsystems.ge\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/25678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/airsystems.ge\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/airsystems.ge\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airsystems.ge\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/airsystems.ge\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airsystems.ge\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=25678"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airsystems.ge\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=25678"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airsystems.ge\/shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=25678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}